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Approaches and adaptions to hearing impairment |
Approaches
In addition to hearing aids there exist cochlear implants of increasing complexity and effectiveness. These are useful in treating the mild to profound hearing impairment when the onset follows the acquisitions of language and in some cases in children whose hearing loss came before language was acquired. Recent research shows variations in effacacy but some promising studies show that if implanted at a very young age, some profoundly impaired children can acquire effective hearing and speech.
Views of treatments
There is controversy in the culturally deaf community as to whether cochlear implants address wellness concerns, the overall health and psycho-emotional well-being of prelingually deaf children at all.
Adaptations to hearing impairment
Many hearing impaired individuals use certain assistive devices in their daily lives. Individuals can communicate by telephone using telecommunications devices for the deaf (TDD) This device looks like a typewriter or word processor and transmits typed text over the telephone. Other names in common use are textphone and minicom. In 2004, mobile textphone devices came onto the market for the first time allowing simultaneous two way text communication. In the U.S., the UK, the Netherlands and many other western countries there are telephone relay services so that a hearing impaired person can communicate with a hearing person via a human translator. Wireless, internet and mobile phone/SMS text messaging are beginning to take over the role of the TDD. Other assistive devices include those that use flashing lights to signal events such as a ringing telephone, a doorbell, or a fire alarm. Video conferencing is also a new technology that permits signed conversations as well as permitting an ASL-English interpreter to voice and sign conversations between a hearing impaired and hearing person, negating the need to use a TTY or computer keyboard.
Resources
There are many different assistive technologies such as hearing aids available to people who are hearing impaired. There are also Hearing dogs which are a category of Assistance dogs. The advent of the internet's World Wide Web and closed captioning has given the hearing impaired unprecedented access to information. Electronic mail and online chat have virtually eliminated the need for hearing impaired people to use a third-party Telecommunications Relay Service in order to communicate with the hearing and other hearing impaired people.
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